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LETTER 82（第1页）

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LETTER82

CHARLESLAMBTOTHOMASMANNING

Feb.15，1801.

IhadneedbecautioushenceforwardwhatopinionIgiveofthe"LyricalBallads."AlltheNorthofEnglandareinaturmoil.CumberlandandWestmorelandhavealreadydeclaredastateofwar.IlatelyreceivedfromWordsworthacopyofthesecondvolume，acpaniedbyanacknowledgementofhavingreceivedfrommemanymonthssinceacopyofacertainTragedy，withexcusesfornothavingmadeanyacknowledgementsooner，itbeingowingtoan"almostinsurmountableaversionfromLetter-writing."ThisletterIansweredindueformandtime，andenumeratedseveralofthepassageswhichhadmostaffectedme，adding，unfortunately，thatnosinglepiecehadmovedmesoforciblyasthe"AncientMariner，""TheMadMother，"orthe"LinesatTinternAbbey."ThePostdidnotsleepamoment.IreceivedalmostinstantaneouslyalongletteroffoursweatingpagesfrommyReluctantLetter-Writer，thepurportofwhichwas，thathewassorryhis2dvol.hadnotgivenmemorepleasure（DevilahintdidIgivethatithadnotpleasedme），and"waspelledtowishthatmyrangeofsensibilitywasmoreextended，beingobligedtobelievethatIshouldreceivelargeinfluxesofhappinessandhappyThoughts"（IsupposefromtheL.B.）—WithadealofstuffaboutacertainUnionofTendernessandImagination，whichinthesenseheusedImaginationwasnotthecharacteristicofShakspeare，butwhichMiltonpossessedinadegreefarexceedingotherPoets:whichUnion，asthehighestspeciesofPoetry，andchieflydeservingthatname，"Hewasmostproudtoaspireto;"thenillustratingthesaidUnionbytwo"ationsfromhisown2dvol.（whichIhadbeensounfortunateastomiss）.1stSpecimen—afatheraddresseshisson:—

"Whenthou

FirstcamestintotheWorld，asitbefalls

Tonew-bornInfants，thoudidstsleepaway

Twodays:andBlessingsfromThyfathersTongue

Thenfelluponthee."

Thelineswerethusundermarked，andthenfollowed"ThisPassage，asbininginanextraordinarydegreethatUnionofImaginationandTendernesswhichIamspeakingof，IconsiderasoneoftheBestIeverwrote!"

2dSpecimen.—Ayouth，afteryearsofabsence，revisitshisnativeplace，andthinks（asmostpeopledo）thattherehasbeenstrangealterationinhisabsence:—

"Andthattherocks

AndeverlastingHillsthemselveswerechanged."

YouseeboththesearegoodPoetry:butafteronehasbeenreadingShakspearetwentyofthebestyearsofoneslife，tohaveafellowstartup，andprateaboutsomeunknownquality，whichShakspearepossessedinadegreeinferiortoMiltonandsomebodyelse!!Thiswasnottobeallmycastigation.Coleridge，whohadnotwrittentomesomemonthsbefore，startsupfromhisbedofsicknesstoreprovemeformyhardypresumption:fourlongpages，equallysweatyandmoretedious，camefromhim;assuringmethat，whentheworksofamanoftruegeniussuchasW.undoubtedlywas，donotpleasemeatfirstsight，Ishouldsuspectthefaulttolie"inmeandnotinthem，"etc.etc.etc.etc.etc.WhatamItodowithsuchpeople?IcertainlyshallwritethemaverymerryLetter.Writingtoyou，Imaysaythatthe2dvol.hasnosuchpiecesasthethreeIenumerated.Itisfulloforiginalthinkingandanobservingmind，butitdoesnotoftenmakeyoulaughorcry.—Ittooartfullyaimsatsimplicityofexpression.AndyousometimesdoubtifSimplicitybenotacoverforPoverty.ThebestPieceinitIwillsendyou，beingshort.IhavegrievouslyoffendedmyfriendsintheNorthbydeclaringmyunduepreference;butIneednotfearyou:—

"Shedweltamongtheuntroddenways

BesidetheSpringsofDove，

Amaidwhomtherewerefew[none]topraise

Andveryfewtolove.

"Aviolet，byamossystone，

Halfhiddenfromtheeye.

Fairasastarwhenonlyone

Isshininginthesky.

"Shelivedunknown;andfewcouldknow，

WhenLucyceasedtobe.

Butsheisinthegrave，andoh!

Thedifferencetome."

Thisischoiceandgenuine，andsoaremany，manymore.Butonedoesnotliketohaveemrammeddownonesthroat."Pray，takeit—itsverygood—letmehelpyou—eatfaster."

[ItcannotbetoomuchregrettedthatLambs"verymerryLetter"inanswertoWordsworthandColeridgesremonstranceshasnotbeenpreserved.

AttheendoftheletterisapassagewhichcanbereadonlyintheBostonBibliophileedition，referringtoDyersPoems，toJohnWoodvilandtoGodwin.]

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