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LETTER 61(第1页)

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LETTER61

CHARLESLAMBTOS.T.COLERIDGE

Aug.6th,1800.

DearColeridge,—Ihavetakento-day,anddeliveredtoLongmanandCo.,Imprimis:yourbooks,viz.,threeponderousGermandictionaries,onevolume(Icanfindnomore)ofGermanandFrenchditto,sundryotherGermanbooksunbound,asyouleftthem,PercysAncientPoetry,andonevolumeofAndersonsPoets.Ispecifythem,thatyoumaynotloseany.Secundo:adressing-gown(value,fivepence),inwhichyouusedtositandlooklikeaconjuror,whenyouweretranslating"Wallenstein."Acaseoftworazorsandashaving-boxandstrap.Thisithascostmeaseverestruggletopartwith.Theyareinabrown-paperparcel,whichalsocontainssundrypapersandpoems,sermons,somefewEpicPoems,—oneaboutCainandAbel,whichcamefromPoole,&c.,&c.,andalsoyourtragedy;withoneortwosmallGermanbooks,andthatdramainwhichGotfaderperforms.Tertio:asmalloblongboxcontainingallyourletters,collectedfromallyourwastepapers,andwhichfillthesaidlittlebox.Allotherwastepapers,whichIjudgedworthsending,areinthepaperparcelaforesaid.Butyouwillfindallyourlettersintheboxbythemselves.ThushaveIdischargedmyconscienceandmylumber-roomofallyourproperty,saveandexceptafolioentitledTyrrellsBibliothecaPolitica,whichyouusedtolearnyourpoliticsoutofwhenyouwroteforthePost,mutatismutandis,i.e.,applyingpastinferencestomoderndata.Iretainthat,becauseIamsensibleIamverydeficientinthepoliticsmyself;andIhavetornup—dontbeangry,wastepaperhasrisenfortypercent.,andIcantaffordtobuyit—allBuonapartesLetters,ArthurYoungsTreatiseonCorn,andoneortwomorelight-armedinfantry,whichIthoughtbettersuitedtheflippancyofLondondiscussionthanthedignityofKeswickthinking.Marysaysyouwillbeinadamnedpassionaboutthemwhenyouetomissthem;butyoumuststudyphilosophy.ReadAlbertusMagnusdeChartisAmissisfivetimesoverafterphlebotomising,—tisBurtonsrecipe—andthenbeangrywithanabsentfriendifyoucan.IhavejustheardthatMrs.Lloydisdeliveredofafineboy,andmotherandboyaredoingwell.Fieonsluggards,whatisthySaradoing?Saraisobscure.AmItounderstandbyherletter,thatshesendsakisstoElizaBuckingham?Praytellyourwifethatanoteofinterrogationonthesuperscriptionofaletterishighlyungrammatical—sheproposeswritingmynameLamb?Lambeisquiteenough.IhavehadtheAnthology,andlikeonlyonethinginit,Lewti;butofthatthelaststanzaisdetestable,therestmostexquisite!—theepithetenviablewoulddashthefinestpoeForGodssake(Ineverwasmoreserious),dontmakemeridiculousanymorebytermingmegentle-heartedinprint,ordoitinbetterverses.ItdidwellenoughfiveyearsagowhenIcametoseeyou,andwasmoralcoxbenoughatthetimeyouwrotethelines,tofeeduponsuchepithets;but,besidesthat,themeaningofgentleisequivocalatbest,andalmostalwaysmeanspoor-spirited,theveryqualityofgentlenessisabhorrenttosuchviletrumpetings.Mysentimentislongsincevanished.Ihopemyvirtueshavedonesucking.Icanscarcethinkbutyoumeantitinjoke.Ihopeyoudid,forIshouldbeashamedtothinkthatyoucouldthinktogratifymebysuchpraise,fitonlytobeacordialtosomegreen-sicksonneteer.

IhavehitoffthefollowinginimitationofoldEnglishpoetry,which,Iimagine,Iamadabat.Themeasureisunmeasureable;butitmostresemblesthatbeautifulballadofthe"OldandYoungCourtier;"andinitsfeatureoftakingtheextremesoftwosituationsforjustparallel,itresemblestheoldpoetrycertainly.IfIcouldbutstretchoutthecircumstancestotwelvemoreverses,i.e.,ifIhadasmuchgeniusasthewriterofthatoldsong,Ithinkitwouldbeexcellent.ItwastofollowanimitationofBurtoninprose,whichyouhavenotseen.Butfate"andwisestStewart"sayNo.

Icansendyou200pensandsixquiresofpaperimmediately,iftheywillanswerthecarriagebycoach.Itwouldbefoolishtopackemupcummultislibrisetcaeteris,—theywouldallspoil.IonlywaityourmandstocoachtheIwouldpayfive-and-fortythousandcarriagestoreadW.stragedy,ofwhichIhaveheardsomuchandseensolittle—onlywhatIsawatStowey.PraygivemeanorderinwritingonLongmanfor"LyricalBallads."Ihavethefirstvolume,and,truthtotell,sixshillingsisabroadshot.IcramallIcanin,tosaveamultiplyingofletters—thoseprettyetswithswingeingtails.

IlljustcrowdinGodblessyou!

C.LAMB.

Wednesdaynight.

[TheepicaboutCainandAbelwas"TheWanderingsofCain,"whichColeridgeprojectedbutneverfinished.ThedramainwhichGot-faderperformswouldbeperhaps"Faust"—"DerHerr"inthePrologue—orsomeoldmiracleplay.

"TisBurtonsrecipe."LambwasjustnowsteepedintheAnatomy;butthereisnoneedtoseeifBurtonsaysthis.

"ElizaBuckingha"SaraColeridgesmessagewasprobablyintendedfor

Eliza,aservantattheBuckinghamStreetlodgings.

LambewasTheAnti-JacobinsideaofLambsname;andindeedmanypersonsadheredtoittotheend.Mrs.Coleridge,whenwritingtoherhusbandundercareofLambattheIndiaHouse,added"e"toLambsnametosignifythattheletterwasforColeridge.Wordsworthlateralsohadsomeofhislettersaddressedinthesameway—forthesameeconomicalreason.

Coleridges"Lewti"wasreprinted,withalterations,fromtheMorning

Post,intheAnnualAnthology,Vol.II.Line69ran—

"HadItheenviablepower;"

Coleridgechangedthisto—

"VoiceoftheNight!hadIthepower."

"ThisLime-treeBowermyPrison;aPoem,addressedtoCharlesLamboftheIndiaHouse,London,"wasalsointheAnnualAnthology.Lambobjectedtothephrase"Mygentle-heartedCharles"(seeabove).Lambsays"fiveyearsago";hemeansthree.Coleridgedidnotalterthephrase.Itwasagainstthispoemthathewroteinpencilonhisdeathbedin1834:"Ch.andMaryLamb—deartomyheart,yea,asitwere,myheart.—S.T.C.Aet.63,1834.1797-1834=37years!"

"Ihavehitoffthefollowing"—"ABalladDenotingtheDifferencebetweentheRichandthePoor,"firstprintedamongtheImitationsofBurtonintheJohnWoodvilvolume,1802,seeVol.IV.

"AndwisestStewart"—StuartoftheMorningPost.Adaptedfrom

Miltons"HymnontheNativity"—

"ButwisestFatesaysno."

"W.s(Wordsworths)tragedy"was"TheBorderers."ThesecondeditionofLyricalBalladswasjustready.]

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