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LETTER 17(第1页)

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LETTER17

CHARLESLAMBTOS.T.COLERIDGE

[LittleQueenStreet,NightofDec.9th,]1796.

IamsorryIcannotnowrelishyourpoeticalpresentasthoroughlyasIfeelitdeserves;butIdonotthelessthankLloydandyouforit.

Intruth,Coleridge,Iamperplexed,&attimesalmostcastdown.Iambesetwithperplexities.Theoldhagofawealthyrelation,whotookmyauntoffourhandsinthebeginningoftrouble,hasfoundoutthatsheis"indolentandmulish"—I"eherownwords—andthatherattachmenttousissostrongthatshecanneverbehappyapart.TheLady,withdelicateIrony,remarksthat,ifIamnotanHypocrite,Ishallrejoycetoreceiveheragain;andthatitwillbeameansofmakingmemorefondofhometohavesodearafriendtoehometo!Thefactis,sheisjealousofmyauntsbestowinganykindrecollectionsonus,whilesheenjoysthepatronageofherroof.Shesaysshefindsitinconsistentwithherown"easeandtranquility"tokeepheranylonger,&infinesummonsmetofetchherhome.Now,muchasIshouldrejoycetotransplantthepooroldcreaturefromthechillingairofsuchpatronage,yetIknowhowstraitendwearealready,howunablealreadytoansweranydemandwhichsicknessoranyextraordinaryexpencemaymake.Iknowthis,andallunusedasIamtostrugglewithperplexitiesIamsomewhatnonplusd,tosaynoworse.ThispreventsmefromathoroughrelishofwhatLloydskindnessandyourshavefurnishedmewith.Ithankyouthofrommyheart,andfeelmyselfnotquitealoneintheearth.

BeforeIoffer,whataloneIhavetooffer,afewobviousremarksonthepoemsyousentme,Ican[not]butnoticetheoddcoincidenceoftwoyoungmen,inoneage,carollingtheirgrandmothers.Love—whatL[loyd]calls"thefeverishandromantictye"—hathtoolongdomineerdoverallthecharitiesofhome:thedeardomestictyesoffather,brother,husband.TheamiableandbenevolentCowperhasabeautifulpassageinhis"Task,"—somenaturalandpainfulreflectionsonhisdeceasedparents:andHayleyssweetlinestohismotherarenotoriouslythebestthingsheeverwrote.Cowperslines,someofthem,are—

"Howgladlywouldthemanrecalltolife

Theboysneglectedsire;amother,too.

Thatsoftername,perhapsmoregladlystill,

Mighthedemandthematthegatesofdeath."

IcannotbutsmiletoseemyGrannysogaylydeckdforth:tho,Ithink,whoeveraltered"thy"praisesto"her"praises,"thy"honouredmemoryto"her"honouredmemory,didwrong—theybestexprestmyfeelings.Thereisapensivestateofrecollection,inwhichthemindisdisposedtotrophisethedepartedobjectsofitsattachment,and,breakingloosefromgrammaticalprecision,changesfromthe1sttothe3rd,andfromthe3rdtothe1stperson,justastherandomfancyorthefeelingdirects.AmongLloydssonnets,6th,7th,8th,9th,and11th,areeminentlybeautiful.Ithinkhimtoolavishofhisexpletives;thedosanddids,whentheyoccurtoooften,bringaquaintnesswiththemalongwiththeirsimplicity,orratherairofantiquitywhichthepatronsofthemseemdesirousofconveying.

ThelinesonFridayareverypleasing—"YetcallsitselfinprideofInfancywomanorman,"&c.,"affectionstotteringtroop"—areprominentbeauties.Anothertime,whenmymindweremoreatease,Icouldbemoreparticularinmyremarks,andIwouldpostponethemnow,onlyIwantsomediversionofmind.TheMelancholyManisacharmingpieceofpoetry,onlythe"whys"(withsubmission)aretoomany.Yetthequestionsaretoogoodtobeanyofemomitted.Forthoselinesofyours,page18,omittedinmagazine,Ithinkthe3firstbetterretaind—the3last,whicharesomewhatsimpleinthemostaffrontingsenseoftheword,betteromitted:tothismytastedirectsme—Ihavenoclaimtoprescribetoyou."Theirslothfullovesanddaintysympathies"isanexquisiteline,butyouknewthatwhenyouwroteem,andItrifleinpointingsuchout.Tisaltogetherthesweetestthingtomeyoueverwrote—tisallhoney."Nowishprofanedmyoverwhelmedheart,Blesthour,itwasaLuxurytobe"—Irecognisefeelings,whichImaytasteagain,iftranquilityhasnottakenhisflightforever,andIwillnotbelievebutIshallbehappy,veryhappyagain.Thenextpoemtoyourfriendisverybeautiful:needIinstancetheprettyfancyof"therockscollectedtears"—orthatoriginalline"pourdallitshealthfulgreennessonthesoul"?—letitbe,sinceyouaskedme,"asneighbouringfountainseachreflectthewhole"—thothatissomewhatharsh;indeedtheendingisnotsofinishdastherest,whichifyouomitinyourforthingedition,youwilldothevolumewrong,andtheverybindingwillcryout.Neithershallyouomitthe2followingpoems."Thehourwhenweshallmeetagain,"isfinefancy,tistrue,butfancycateringintheServiceofthefeeling—fetchingfromherstoresmostsplendidbanquetstosatisfyher.Donot,donotomitit.YoursonnettotheRiverOtterexcludesthoseequallybeautifullines,whichdeservenottobelost,"asthetiredsavage,"&c.,andIpreferthatcopyinyourWatchman.Ipleadforitspreference.

Anothertime,ImaynoticemoreparticularlyLloyds,Southeys,DermodysSonnets.Ishrinkfromthemnow:myteazinglotmakesmetooconfusedforaclearjudgmentofthings,tooselfishforsympathy;andtheseill-digested,meaninglessremarksIhaveimposedonmyselfasatask,tolullreflection,aswellastoshowyouIdidnotneglectreadingyourvaluablepresent.ReturnmyacknowledgmentstoLloyd;youtwoappeartobeaboutrealisinganElysiumuponearth,and,nodoubt,Ishallbehappier.Takemybestwishes.RemembermemostaffectionatelytoMrs.C.,andgivelittleDavidHartley—Godblessitslittleheart!—akissforme.BringhimuptoknowthemeaningofhisChristianname,andwhatthatname(imposeduponhim)willdemandofhi

C.LAMB.

Godloveyou!

Iwrite,foronething,tosaythatIshallwritenomoretillyousendmewordwhereyouare,foryouaresosoontomove.

Mysisterisprettywell,thankGod.Wethinkofyouveryoften.Godblessyou:continuetobemycorrespondent,andIwillstrivetofancythatthisworldisnot"allbarrenness."

[Thepoeticalpresent,asthelateMr.DykesCampbellpointedoutinTheAtheneum,June13,1891,consistedofLloydsPoemsontheDeathofPriscillaFarmer,towhichLambhadcontributed"TheGrandame,"andofalittleprivately-printedcollectionofpoemsbyColeridgeandLloyd,whichtheyhadintendedtopublish,butdidnot.Thepamphlethaspletelyvanished.Inadditiontothesetwoworksthepoeticalpresentalsoprisedanotherprivately-printedcollection,alittlepamphletoftwenty-eightsonnetswhichColeridgehadarrangedforthepurposeofbindingupwiththoseofBowles.ItincludedthreeofBowles,fourofColeridges,fourofLambs,fourofSoutheys,andtheremainderbyDermody,Lloyd,CharlotteSmith,andothers.AcopyofthispamphletispreservedintheSouthKensingtonMuseu

"Thepoemsyousentme."ThiswouldbeLloydsPoemsontheDeathofPriscillaFarmer.WhenLambreprinted"TheGrandame"inColeridgessecondedition,1797,heputbacktheoriginaltext.

InowtakeupMr.DykesCampbellsmentsontheletter,whereitbranchesofffromthePriscillaFarmervolumetothevanishedpamphletofpoemsbyColeridgeandLloyd:—

BeginningwithLloyds"MelancholyMan"(firstprintedintheCarlislevolumeof1795),he[Lamb]passestoColeridgespoemonleavingthehoneymoon-cottageatClevedon,"altogetherthesweetestthingtome,"saysLamb,"youeverwrote."TheverseshadappearedintheMonthlyMagazinetwomonthsbefore….ThatLambscounselwasfollowedtosomeextentmaybegatheredfromaparisonbetweenthetextofthemagazineandthatof1797:—

"OnceIsaw

(Hallowinghissabbath-daybyquietness)

AwealthysonofCommercesaunterby,

Bristowascitizen:hepausd,andlookd,

Withapleasdsadness,andgazedallaround,

TheneydourCottage,andgazdroundagain,

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